“Biological Effects of EMFs on Insects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” Reviews on Environmental Health, November 23, 2023.
A major review with 162 references. Open access.
“Biological effects of non-thermal EMF on insects are clearly proven in the laboratory, but only partly in the field, thus the wider ecological implications are still unknown. There is a need for more field studies, but extrapolating from the laboratory...already warrants increasing the threat level of environmental EMF impact on insects.”
“The ongoing 5G-deployment should be closely monitored, and toxicological testing for the evaluation of adverse effects should begin immediately, so that protective guidelines can be enacted.”